Turkey

Istanbul

Where Europe meets Asia across the Bosphorus

A 2,500-year-old city straddling two continents — Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, and the Grand Bazaar that's been trading since 1461.

When to go

April–May and September–October. July–August are hot and humid.

Getting around

Trams reach the old city; ferries cross the Bosphorus; metro is expanding fast.

Istanbul highlights

The top places to start with if you only have a day or two — the essentials before you go deeper.

Hagia Sophia

No. 01 · Landmark

Hagia Sophia

A 6th-century basilica turned mosque turned museum turned mosque

Justinian's 537 AD masterpiece, the world's largest cathedral for nearly a millennium and now a working mosque again.

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Blue Mosque

No. 02 · Landmark

Blue Mosque

Sultanahmet Mosque, lined in 20,000 Iznik tiles

Sultan Ahmed I's 1616 mosque facing Hagia Sophia — six minarets and a cascade of half-domes around the central dome.

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Grand Bazaar

No. 03 · Attraction

Grand Bazaar

One of the world's oldest and largest covered markets

Founded in 1461 — 4,000 shops across 60+ streets, selling carpets, lamps, leather, gold, and çay (tea) at every corner.

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Things to do in Istanbul

A curated mix of landmarks, neighborhoods, and museums worth your time in Istanbul, Turkey — grouped by type below.

Landmarks

2 places

Attraction

1 place

Where to stay

1 place

Where to stay in Istanbul

Istanbul splits across continents — base in Sultanahmet for sights or Beyoğlu for nightlife.

Sultanahmet

Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, palaces

Best for: Walking distance to every old-city icon

Beyoğlu

Galata Tower, İstiklal, rooftops

Best for: Nightlife and modern Istanbul

Karaköy

Galleries, design hotels, coffee scene

Best for: Stylish foodies

Kadıköy

Asian side, market, local life

Best for: Repeat visitors after the real city

A 3-day itinerary, your way

If you only have a long weekend in Istanbul.

  1. Day 1

    Old City

    Hagia Sophia at opening, Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, lunch in Sultanahmet, Basilica Cistern, hammam in the evening.

  2. Day 2

    Bazaars & Bosphorus

    Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, ferry up the Bosphorus, lunch in Ortaköy under the bridge, sunset rooftop in Karaköy.

  3. Day 3

    Beyoğlu & Asia

    Istanbul Modern, lunch on İstiklal, Galata Tower, ferry to Kadıköy for dinner on the Asian side.