Thailand

Ayutthaya

Ruined capital of the Siamese kingdom

From 1351 to 1767 the capital of Siam — once the world's largest city, now a UNESCO-listed island of red-brick stupas and headless Buddhas.

When to go

November–February — cool and dry.

Getting around

Rent a bicycle on the island; tuk-tuks for the outer ruins.

Ayutthaya highlights

The top places to start with if you only have a day or two — the essentials before you go deeper.

No. 01 · Landmark

Wat Mahathat

Home of the Buddha head wrapped in tree roots

A 14th-century royal temple, sacked in 1767 — its most famous remnant is a sandstone Buddha head cradled by a bodhi tree.

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No. 02 · Landmark

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Three Ceylonese chedis on the royal palace grounds

The grandest temple of the old kingdom — three bell-shaped stupas on the site of the former royal palace.

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No. 03 · Landmark

Wat Chai Watthanaram

Khmer-style temple on the riverbank

A 1630 temple modeled on Angkor, beautifully restored and arguably the most photogenic ruin in the city — especially at sunset.

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Things to do in Ayutthaya

A curated mix of landmarks, neighborhoods, and museums worth your time in Ayutthaya, Thailand — grouped by type below.