The Western Wall
The Western Wall, known in Hebrew as HaKotel HaMa'aravi, is the last remnant of the ancient Jewish Temple complex in Jerusalem, a site of immense religious and historical importance.
What to expect
Prepare for a powerful and moving experience. You will encounter a vast, stone-paved plaza leading to a magnificent, ancient wall. The wall itself is divided into two sections: the larger area for men and a smaller, partitioned section for women. Both sections offer an up-close view of the massive Herodian stones. Many visitors engage in prayer, either reciting requested prayers from home or spontaneously expressing their emotions. It is customary to write a prayer or wish on a small piece of paper and tuck it into the crevices of the wall. You will likely see people of all ages and backgrounds, from devout worshippers to curious tourists, all sharing in the unique atmosphere. The air is often filled with the quiet murmur of prayers in various languages. Security is present but unobtrusive.
History & significance
The Western Wall is a surviving portion of the retaining wall of the Second Temple Mount, built by King Herod the Great around 19 BCE. It is the closest accessible point to the foundation of the Temple itself, the holiest site in Judaism. For centuries, the Wall has served as a focal point for Jewish prayer and pilgrimage, a symbol of Jewish history, national identity, and longing for redemption. Its significance transcends religion, representing resilience, faith, and the enduring connection of the Jewish people to Jerusalem. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Practical tips
- Dress modestly: Shoulders and knees must be covered. Scarves are often available at the entrance for those who need them. Men are required to wear a kippah (head covering), which are also provided.
- Be respectful: This is a place of worship. Maintain a quiet demeanor, avoid loud conversations, and be mindful of those praying.
- Photography: Photography is generally permitted in the plaza, but be discreet and avoid photographing individuals without their consent, especially during prayer. Photography is prohibited during Shabbat (from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset).
- Prayer books: Prayer books are available in multiple languages on-site for those who wish to use them.
- Written prayers: If you wish to place a written prayer in the Wall, use plain paper without any metal or plastic elements.
- Cleanliness: Ensure any paper you tuck into the Wall is neatly folded.
Getting there
The Western Wall is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, within the Jewish Quarter. The most convenient way to arrive is by foot, entering through one of the Old City gates, such as Jaffa Gate or Dung Gate. From outside the Old City, you can take a taxi or public bus to the vicinity of the Old City walls and then walk. There is no direct vehicle access to the Wall itself; you will need to walk through the Old City's narrow streets.
Nearby
The Western Wall is situated within the Old City, making it an excellent starting point for exploring other significant sites. These include the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif (accessed via a separate entrance, with specific visiting hours and security checks), the Jewish Quarter with its ancient synagogues and archaeological sites, the Christian Quarter and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Muslim Quarter with its bustling markets (souks). The City of David National Park is also within walking distance to the south.