The Royal Tombs

The Royal Tombs, carved directly into the sandstone cliffs overlooking Petra's main valley, stand as a majestic testament to Nabataean engineering and artistry. These monumental facades, larger and more elaborate than many tombs in the city, offer a glimpse into the opulent burial practices of Petra's elite.

What to expect

You'll encounter three primary tombs prominently displayed on the eastern cliff face: the Urn Tomb, the Silk Tomb, and the Corinthian Tomb, with the Palace Tomb further to the north. All are accessible from the main pathway, though exploring their interiors may require climbing uneven steps. The sheer scale of these facades, intricately carved and showcasing distinct architectural styles that evolved over time, is breathtaking. The vibrant hues of the sandstone, especially when illuminated by the sun, create a dramatic visual spectacle. Information boards at each tomb provide brief details about their individual characteristics. The area around the tombs offers panoramic views of the lower city and the surrounding mountains.

History & significance

These imposing structures served as the final resting places for Nabataean royalty and prominent figures. Their construction dates primarily from the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, reflecting the peak of Nabataean civilization and their advanced architectural capabilities. The Urn Tomb, with its grand colonnaded portico and a large urn atop its pediment, is believed to have been repurposed as a church in the Byzantine era, evidenced by the crosses inscribed on its walls. The Silk Tomb is named for the striking swirls of color in its sandstone. The Corinthian Tomb, with its elaborate facade borrowing from Grecian architectural elements, is particularly impressive. The Palace Tomb, the largest of the group, features a multi-storied design reminiscent of a Roman palace. Their scale and grandeur signify the wealth and power of the Nabataean kingdom.

Practical tips

Wear comfortable walking shoes as the ground can be uneven. The Royal Tombs are exposed to the elements, so bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially during warmer months. The climb to the Urn Tomb is relatively easy, but exploring its upper chambers involves more stairs. Allow at least 30 minutes to appreciate these structures and their context within Petra. Photography is permitted and highly recommended. You can purchase small souvenirs from local Bedouin vendors in the vicinity.

Getting there

The Royal Tombs are located approximately 800 meters past the Siq, the narrow canyon entrance to Petra. They are situated on the eastern side of the main valley, clearly visible as you emerge from the Siq and walk towards the Great Temple and Qasr al-Bint. They are easily accessible on foot along the well-trodden main trail.

Nearby

Adjacent to the Royal Tombs, you will find the Triclinium (a banqueting hall), the Soldier Tomb, and the Renaissance Tomb. Further exploration of Petra's main valley will lead you to the Great Temple, Qasr al-Bint, and the Museum. The pathway leading up to the Monastery (Ad-Deir) also begins from this general area.