The Mount of Olives

The Mount of Olives, a prominent ridge east of Jerusalem's Old City, offers breathtaking panoramic views and holds profound religious and historical significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

What to expect

Visitors will find a landscape dotted with ancient olive trees, sacred burial grounds, and numerous religious sites. The most striking feature is the unparalleled vista of the Old City, with the Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre clearly visible. The air is often filled with the sounds of prayer and the murmur of pilgrims. The terrain is hilly, so comfortable footwear is essential. Numerous viewpoints and clearly marked paths guide exploration.

History & significance

For millennia, the Mount of Olives has been a sacred site. In Jewish tradition, it is the location of an ancient cemetery, believed to be where the Messiah will herald the resurrection of the dead. Christian tradition associates it with Jesus' final days, including his agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, his ascension into heaven, and his triumphant entry into Jerusalem. Islamic tradition also reveres the mount, considering it a place of judgment and a location from which a bridge will be established to paradise. Archaeological evidence points to continuous habitation and religious activity on the mount for thousands of years.

Practical tips

Timing: Early morning or late afternoon offer cooler temperatures and softer light for photography, enhancing the views. Avoid visiting on Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset) if you rely on public transport.

Dress Code: When visiting religious sites, modest dress is required out of respect. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Scarf for women can be useful.

Hydration and Sun Protection: The sun can be intense, especially during summer. Carry plenty of water and wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

Accessibility: While some viewpoints are easily accessible, navigating the entire mount can be challenging due to uneven terrain and stairs.

Respect: Be mindful of the ongoing burial practices and the prayers of visitors at religious sites.

Getting there

Public Transport: Buses are the most convenient option. Several lines connect the Mount of Olives with central Jerusalem, including Bus 275 from Damascus Gate and Bus 1, 23, 43 from the city center to areas near the top of the mount.

Taxi/Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop you off at various points along the ridgeline, offering flexibility.

Walking: It is possible to walk up from the Old City, crossing the Kidron Valley. However, this is a steep and strenuous walk, particularly in warm weather.

Nearby

The Garden of Gethsemane at the foot of the mount is a must-visit, featuring ancient olive trees and Christian significance. The Church of All Nations is adjacent to the garden. Further up the mount, you'll find the Church of the Ascension, the Pater Noster Church (where the Lord's Prayer is inscribed in many languages), and the Chapel of the Dominus Flevit, commemorating Jesus' lament over Jerusalem. The extensive Jewish Cemetery is also a prominent feature.