Temple Mount / Al-Aqsa Compound

The Temple Mount, known to Muslims as Haram al-Sharif, is one of the most sacred and contested sites in the world, a plateau elevated above the Old City of Jerusalem that holds profound religious importance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

What to Expect

Visitors typically enter the compound through the Mughrabi Gate, accessible via a wooden ramp near the Western Wall plaza. The site is dominated by two magnificent structures: the Dome of the Rock with its distinctive golden dome, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a sprawling silver-domed building. The expansive plaza itself is paved and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Old City and modern Jerusalem. Be prepared for security checks, as access is controlled. Non-Muslim visitors are generally permitted to enter the grounds but are restricted from entering the mosques themselves. The atmosphere can be reverent and at times tense, given the site's complex socio-political context.

History & Significance

The Temple Mount is believed to be the site of the First and Second Temples of the ancient Israelites, making it the holiest site in Judaism. The First Temple was built by King Solomon and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The Second Temple, rebuilt after the Babylonian exile, was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. For Muslims, Haram al-Sharif is the third holiest site in Islam, believed to be the place from which the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during his Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj). It is home to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, believed to be the furthest mosque from Mecca, and the Dome of the Rock, built in the late 7th century CE, which marks the traditional site of the Prophet's ascent. The Mughrabi Gate is the only non-Muslim access point, a testament to its historical significance for various traditions.

Practical Tips

Access for non-Muslims is limited to specific times, usually in the mornings and early afternoons, and is closed on Fridays and Saturdays, as well as during Islamic holidays. Dress modestly – shoulders and knees must be covered by both men and women. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended. Photography is generally allowed in the open plaza but may be restricted within certain buildings. Be aware of the prevailing political sensitivities; respectful behavior and a quiet demeanor are paramount. Tours are available, but check schedules in advance. Bringing food, drinks, or religious items that could be construed as proselytizing is prohibited.

Getting There

The Temple Mount / Al-Aqsa Compound is located within the Old City of Jerusalem, accessible from several gates. The primary entrance for non-Muslim visitors is the Mughrabi Gate, which is adjacent to the Western Wall. You can walk to this area from most points within the Old City. If arriving by public transport, buses stop outside the Old City walls, from where you can walk to the Lion's Gate or Dung Gate to enter and then navigate towards the Western Wall and Mughrabi Gate. Taxis can also drop you off near one of the Old City entrances.

Nearby

The immediate vicinity of the Temple Mount is rich with historical and religious sites. The Western Wall, a remnant of the Second Temple complex, is directly below the compound and is a principal site of Jewish prayer. The Old City itself offers a labyrinth of narrow streets, diverse quarters (Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Armenian), and numerous other attractions such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Via Dolorosa, and the Cardo. The vibrant markets of the Old City are also a short walk away.