Roman Theatre

Amman's Roman Theatre stands as a remarkable testament to the city's rich Greco-Roman past, a remarkably preserved amphitheater deeply embedded within the modern urban fabric.

What to expect

This grand horseshoe-shaped theater, carved into the side of a hill, can seat an estimated 6,000 spectators. You'll find two distinct tiers of seating, with the lower section reserved for dignitaries and the upper for the general populace. The stage area, known as the orchestra, is still largely intact, and the acoustics are surprisingly good. Statues once adorned its niches, though these are now housed in the adjacent Jordan Museum. The sheer scale and preservation of the structure are impressive, offering a tangible connection to the ancient world.

History & significance

The theater was constructed during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius in the 2nd century AD, likely between 138 and 161 AD, when Amman was known as Philadelphia and was a significant city within the Roman Decapolis. It served as a vibrant center for public entertainment, hosting theatrical performances, musical concerts, and political gatherings. Its construction demonstrates the Romans' architectural prowess and their dedication to cultural integration in their conquered territories. The theater was later modified by the Umayyads in the 8th century, who added a small annex to its western side. It has undergone significant restoration, most notably in the 1950s, to bring it to its current state.

Practical tips

Visiting the Roman Theatre is relatively straightforward. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as you'll be walking on uneven stone surfaces and climbing stairs. While shade is limited, visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can offer a more pleasant temperature, especially during summer months. Photography is permitted, and it's a fantastic spot for capturing panoramic views of East Amman. There is a small entrance fee. The adjacent Jordan Museum is highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the artifacts that once adorned the theater and the broader history of the region.

Getting there

The Roman Theatre is centrally located in downtown Amman, easily accessible by taxi or ride-sharing services. It's a short walk from many local souks and administrative buildings. If you're arriving by private car, parking can be challenging in the immediate vicinity due to the dense urban environment; consider parking a short distance away and walking. Public buses also service the downtown area, with stops within walking distance of the site.

Nearby

The Roman Theatre is situated in the heart of Amman's historic downtown, offering immediate proximity to a wealth of attractions. Directly opposite the theater is the Jordan Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including those from the Roman era. Explore the bustling Souk Al-Balad, a traditional marketplace filled with spices, textiles, and local crafts. The Citadel, with its ancient ruins and panoramic city views, is a short taxi ride or a more strenuous uphill walk away. The King Abdullah I Mosque with its distinctive blue dome is also a notable landmark in the vicinity.