Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a living museum of Newari art, architecture, and culture. This ancient city, once the capital of the Malla Kingdom, transports visitors back in time with its remarkably preserved palaces, temples, and intricately carved courtyards.
What to expect
Prepare to be awestruck by the sheer density of historical and artistic treasures. The square is a pedestrian-only zone, allowing for leisurely exploration of its three main courtyards: Durbar Square proper, Pottery Square, and Tachupal Tole. Marvel at the five-story pagoda of Nyatapola Temple, the majestic Siddhi Lakshmi Temple, and the enigmatic 55-Window Palace adorned with exquisite woodwork. Observe artisans at work in Pottery Square, shaping clay into traditional vessels using ancient techniques. The atmosphere is one of serene antiquity, punctuated by the sounds of temple bells and the chatter of local life.
History & significance
Bhaktapur was founded in the 9th century and rose to prominence as a powerful kingdom under the Malla dynasty from the 12th to the 15th centuries. It served as the capital of the entire Kathmandu Valley until the split into three rival kingdoms, after which it maintained its status as a significant independent principality. The Durbar Square is a testament to the zenith of Newari craftsmanship, showcasing architectural styles that evolved over centuries. Its historical importance lies in its former role as a royal seat and a center for religious and cultural practices, a legacy vividly preserved in its structures.
Practical tips
- Entrance Fee: Foreign visitors are required to purchase an entrance ticket, which helps fund conservation efforts. The fee is nominal but essential.
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon offers softer light for photography and fewer crowds. Avoid visiting during major Nepalese festivals if you prefer a quieter experience, though witnessing these celebrations can be incredibly vibrant.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll be doing a lot of exploring on foot over uneven cobblestones.
- Respect local customs: Dress modestly out of respect for the religious sites. Always ask permission before taking close-up photos of people.
- Hydration: Carry water, especially during warmer months.
Getting there
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located approximately 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu city center. Taxis are readily available from Thamel and other parts of Kathmandu, and they offer the most convenient but also the most expensive option. Local buses are a more budget-friendly choice; look for buses heading towards Bhaktapur from major bus stops like Ratna Park. The journey by bus can take anywhere from 45 minutes to over an hour, depending on traffic. Hiring a private car or a scooter for the day also provides flexibility.
Nearby
While Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the primary attraction, the entire city of Bhaktapur is worth exploring. Wander through its narrow alleyways to discover smaller temples, traditional Newari houses, and local markets. Pottery Square, as mentioned, is an integral part of the experience. A short walk away is the stunning Nyatapola Temple, a five-story pagoda that is the tallest in Nepal, offering panoramic views from its upper tiers. The Bhat-Bhateni Temple and the Dattatreya Temple are also significant religious sites within close proximity.