Ad Deir (The Monastery)
Towering and majestic, Ad Deir, commonly known as The Monastery, is Petra's most impressive monument and a rewarding destination for any visitor willing to make the trek.
What to expect
Ad Deir is a colossal Nabataean structure carved directly into a sandstone cliff face, rivaling even the Treasury (Al-Khazneh) in its grandeur. It is significantly larger than the Treasury and features a more austere, yet equally magnificent facade. The sheer scale of the monument is awe-inspiring, and the intricate carvings, though weathered by time, speak to the incredible artistry of its creators. The open plateau in front of Ad Deir offers panoramic views of the surrounding rugged landscape, making it a perfect spot for quiet contemplation and photography. The walk to Ad Deir itself is an experience, winding through dramatic mountain terrain.
History & significance
Ad Deir, meaning "The Monastery," is believed to have been constructed in the 3rd century AD during the Nabataean Kingdom. While its exact original purpose is debated, its design and size suggest it may have served as a temple or a tomb for a prominent Nabataean figure. The name "The Monastery" originates from crosses carved into its interior walls during the Byzantine era, indicating its later use as a Christian place of worship. Despite its religious transformation, the primary architectural style remains distinctly Nabataean. Its remote location speaks to its importance within the Nabataean civilization, likely serving a significant civic or religious function.
Practical tips
The hike to Ad Deir is approximately 800 steps and can take 45-60 minutes each way, depending on your fitness level. Wear comfortable hiking shoes, as the path is uneven and made of stone. Bring plenty of water; there are some vendors selling drinks and snacks along the path, but prices can be inflated. During the hotter months, start your ascent early in the morning to avoid the midday sun. Allow ample time to explore the monument and enjoy the views from the plateau. There are some small seating areas around the front of Ad Deir. Consider hiring a local Bedouin guide for deeper insights into the site's history and culture.
Getting there
Ad Deir is located in the northern part of the Petra Archaeological Park, requiring a substantial hike from the main entrance. After entering Petra and passing the Siq and the Treasury, you will follow the main trail, which eventually begins a significant ascent. The path to Ad Deir branches off the main archaeological trail, clearly signposted, and involves a climb up a series of carved steps. While challenging, the walk is well-maintained. Alternatively, you can hire a donkey for a portion of the ascent, though this is not recommended for those with respiratory or mobility issues, and consider the welfare of the animals.
Nearby
After visiting Ad Deir, consider exploring the nearby viewpoints that offer breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains and wadis. These elevated spots provide excellent photographic opportunities of Ad Deir from different angles. You can also further explore other remote hiking trails that lead from the Ad Deir area, often taking you deeper into the more rugged and less-visited parts of Petra.